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Statistical analysis and hypothesistesting Statistical methods provide powerful tools for understanding data. An Applied Data Scientist must have a solid understanding of statistics to interpret data correctly.
Summary: A comprehensive BigData syllabus encompasses foundational concepts, essential technologies, data collection and storage methods, processing and analysis techniques, and visualisation strategies. Fundamentals of BigData Understanding the fundamentals of BigData is crucial for anyone entering this field.
As a programming language it provides objects, operators and functions allowing you to explore, model and visualise data. The programming language can handle BigData and perform effective data analysis and statistical modelling. Suppose you want to develop a classification model to predict customer churn.
Essential technical skills Understanding of statistics and probability A strong foundation in statistics and probability theory forms the bedrock of Data Science. Mastery of statistical concepts equips professionals to make informed decisions and draw accurate conclusions from empirical observations.
Statistical Concepts A strong understanding of statistical concepts, including probability, hypothesistesting, regression analysis, and experimental design, is paramount in Data Science roles. It forms the basis for many statistical tests and estimators used in hypothesistesting and confidence interval estimation.
Concepts such as probability distributions, hypothesistesting , and Bayesian inference enable ML engineers to interpret results, quantify uncertainty, and improve model predictions. DecisionTrees These trees split data into branches based on feature values, providing clear decision rules.
Here is the tabular representation of the same: Technical Skills Non-technical Skills Programming Languages: Python, SQL, R Good written and oral communication Data Analysis: Pandas, Matplotlib, Numpy, Seaborn Ability to work in a team ML Algorithms: Regression Classification, DecisionTrees, Regression Analysis Problem-solving capability BigData: (..)
B BigData : Large datasets characterised by high volume, velocity, variety, and veracity, requiring specialised techniques and technologies for analysis. Data Wrangling: The cleaning, transforming, and structuring of raw data into a format suitable for analysis.
Begin by employing algorithms for supervised learning such as linear regression , logistic regression, decisiontrees, and support vector machines. Accordingly, you need to make sense of the data that you derive from the various sources for which knowledge in probability, hypothesistesting, regression analysis is important.
Overfitting: The model performs well only for the sample training data. If any new data is given as input to the model, it fails to provide any result. Decisiontrees are more prone to overfitting. Some algorithms that have low bias are DecisionTrees, SVM, etc. Variance: Variance is also a kind of error.
While unstructured data may seem chaotic, advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning enable us to extract valuable insights from this data type. BigDataBigdata refers to vast volumes of information that exceed the processing capabilities of traditional databases. Key Features: i.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of decisiontrees ? Advantages: It is easy to interpret and visualise, can handle numerical and categorical data, and requires fewer data preprocessing. I would first perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data distribution and identify potential patterns or insights.
Several technologies bridge the gap between AI and Data Science: Machine Learning (ML): ML algorithms, like regression and classification, enable machines to learn from data, enhancing predictive accuracy. BigData: Large datasets fuel AI and Data Science, providing the raw material for analysis and model training.
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