Sat.Sep 09, 2023 - Fri.Sep 15, 2023

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Scientists use machine learning to predict narcissistic traits based on neural and psychological features

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In a new study published in the journal Social Neuroscience, researchers employed machine learning techniques to predict individual differences in narcissistic personality traits using distinct structural brain features. The study represents the first-ever attempt to harness machine learning for deciphering the neural underpinnings of narcissism.

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Physicists Observe ‘Unobservable’ Quantum Phase Transition

Hacker News

Measurement and entanglement both have a “spooky” nonlocal flavor to them. Now physicists are harnessing that nonlocality to probe the spread of quantum information and control it.

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Sentiment analysis in 2023: Empowering marketing with large language models (LLMs)

Data Science Dojo

Sentiment analysis, a dynamic process, extracts opinions, emotions, and attitudes from text. Its versatility spans numerous realms, but one shining application is marketing. Here, sentiment analysis becomes the compass guiding marketing campaigns. By deciphering customer responses, it measures campaign effectiveness. The insights gleaned from this process become invaluable ammunition for campaign enhancement, enabling precise targeting and ultimately yielding superior results.

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Best Practices for LLM Evaluation of RAG Applications

databricks

Chatbots are the most widely adopted use case for leveraging the powerful chat and reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLM). The retrieval.

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LLMs in Production: Tooling, Process, and Team Structure

Speaker: Dr. Greg Loughnane and Chris Alexiuk

Technology professionals developing generative AI applications are finding that there are big leaps from POCs and MVPs to production-ready applications. They're often developing using prompting, Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), and fine-tuning (up to and including Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF)), typically in that order. However, during development – and even more so once deployed to production – best practices for operating and improving generative AI applications are le

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Teachers Are Going All In on Generative AI

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Surveys suggest teachers use generative AI more than students, to create lesson plans or more interesting word problems. Educators say it can save valuable time but must be used carefully.

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AI robots steal the show at the Chargers game

Dataconomy

Experience the future of entertainment with AI robots at Chargers game – a surprising twist that left fans amazed. There’s nothing quite like the first Sunday of the NFL season. It’s a day when football fans across the nation come together to celebrate their favorite teams, either from the comfort of their couches or amidst the roaring crowds at the stadium.

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Apocalypse Proof: 33 Thomas Street in New York City

Hacker News

A windowless telecommunications hub, 33 Thomas Street in New York City embodies an architecture of surveillance and paranoia. That makes it an ideal set for conspiracy thrillers.

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Mesa-optimization algorithms in Transformers[pdf]

Hacker News

Transformers have become the dominant model in deep learning, but the reason for their superior performance is poorly understood. Here, we hypothesize that the strong performance of Transformers stems from an architectural bias towards mesa-optimization, a learned process running within the forward pass of a model consisting of the following two steps: (i) the construction of an internal learning objective, and (ii) its corresponding solution found through optimization.

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“Inverse vaccine” shows potential to treat MS and other autoimmune diseases

Hacker News

Pritzker Molecular Engineering researchers led by Prof. Jeffrey Hubbell showed that their compound can eliminate the autoimmune reaction associated with multiple sclerosis in a laboratory setting.

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The Definitive Entity Resolution Buyer’s Guide

Are you thinking of adding enhanced data matching and relationship detection to your product or service? Do you need to know more about what to look for when assessing your options? The Senzing Entity Resolution Buyer’s Guide gives you step-by-step details about everything you should consider when evaluating entity resolution technologies. You’ll learn about use cases, technology and deployment options, top ten evaluation criteria and more.

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MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD: A randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Hacker News

This multi-site, randomized, double-blind, confirmatory phase 3 study evaluated the efficacy and safety of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted therapy (MDMA-AT) versus placebo with identical therapy in participants with moderate to severe post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Changes in Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) total severity score (primary endpoint) and Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) functional impairment score (key secondary endpoint) were assessed by blinde

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California lawmakers pass bill to make it easier to delete online personal data

Hacker News

California lawmakers on Thursday passed a bill known as the Delete Act that would allow consumers, with a single request, to have every data broker delete their personal information.

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Unity's self-combustion engine | This Week in Business

Hacker News

This Week in Business is our weekly recap column , a collection of stats and quotes from recent stories presented with a dash of opinion (sometimes more than a dash) and intended to shed light on various trends. Check back every Friday for a new entry. Unity had a pretty bad week. I'm actually writing this lead on Tuesday afternoon, but feeling pretty confident that whatever happens from here on out, this much will be true.

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Record low Antarctic sea ice coverage indicates a new sea ice state

Hacker News

In February 2023, Antarctic sea ice set a record minimum; there have now been three record-breaking low sea ice summers in seven years. Following the summer minimum, circumpolar Antarctic sea ice coverage remained exceptionally low during the autumn& and winter advance, leading to the largest negative areal extent anomalies observed& over the satellite era.

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United flight descends 28,000 feet in 8 minutes for ‘pressurization issue’

Hacker News

A United Airlines flight bound for Rome returned to New Jersey just after midnight Thursday “to address a possible loss of cabin pressure,” according to a statement from the airline.

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Unity’s New Pricing: A Wake-Up Call on the Importance of Open Source in Gaming

Hacker News

Recently Unity announced a pricing update which changes the pricing model from a simple pay per seat to a model whereby developers have to pay per install. This isn't restricted to paid installs or plays; it applies to every plain install.

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Musk, Zuckerberg, Gates: The titans of tech will talk AI at private Capitol summit

Flipboard

This week will feature a series of public hearings on artificial intelligence. But all eyes will be on the closed-door gathering convened by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

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Intermediate sci knowledge associated with overconfidence and negative attitudes

Hacker News

Overconfidence is a prevalent problem and it is particularly consequential in its relation with scientific knowledge: being unaware of one’s own ignorance can affect behaviours and threaten public policies and health. However, it is not clear how confidence varies with knowledge. Here, we examine four large surveys, spanning 30 years in Europe and the United States and propose a new confidence metric.

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Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention

Hacker News

High throughput serving of large language models (LLMs) requires batching sufficiently many requests at a time. However, existing systems struggle because the key-value cache (KV cache) memory for each request is huge and grows and shrinks dynamically. When managed inefficiently, this memory can be significantly wasted by fragmentation and redundant duplication, limiting the batch size.

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Painting with Math: A Gentle Study of Raymarching

Hacker News

A compilation of my Raymarching and Signed Distance Field learnings and work. In it, I teach you how to leverage those techniques along with lighting models, smoothmin, soft shadows, and some math to create beautiful 3D raymarched scenes ranging from abstract shapes to infinite realistic-looking landscapes.

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AI Adoption in U.S. Health Care Won’t Be Easy

Flipboard

The U.S. health sector has struggled to put innovations into practice. AI promises to be no different. But 3 steps can help overcome the obstacles. And the contrasting experiences of electronic health records and minimally invasive surgical removal of the gallbladder can be instructive.

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‘A Pandora’s box’: map of protein-structure families delights scientists

Flipboard

Never-before-seen forms and unexpected connections among proteins revealed by analysis of their shapes. Never-before-seen forms and unexpected connections among proteins revealed by analysis of their shapes.

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Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest continues to decline

Hacker News

Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon — Earth’s largest rainforest — is on a continued downward trajectory, according to data released today by Brazil’s national space research institute, INPE. INPE’s deforestation alert system, known as DETER, indicates that forest clearing in Brazil’s section of the Amazon totaled 563 square kilometers in August 2023.

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How Are Consumers Using Generative AI?

Flipboard

It’s been 9 months since ChatGPT was released and 7 months since it became the fastest consumer application to reach 100 million monthly active users , ushering in a new era of generative AI. But other than ChatGPT, how are consumers interacting with generative AI (GenAI) products? In which categories do incumbents dominate—and where are new companies breaking out?

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Stable Audio: Fast Timing-Conditioned Latent Audio Diffusion

Hacker News

Stable Audio represents the cutting-edge audio generation research by Stability AI’s generative audio research lab, Harmonai. We continue to improve our model architectures, datasets, and training procedures to improve output quality, controllability, inference speed, and output length.

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Bill Gates, Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg are meeting in Washington to discuss future AI regulations

Flipboard

Washington CNN — Some of the most influential voices in the tech industry are meeting with federal lawmakers Wednesday as the US Senate prepares to draw up legislation regulating the fast-moving artificial intelligence industry.

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Appeals Court Upholds Public.Resource.Org’s Right to Post Public Laws Online

Hacker News

SAN FRANCISCO—Technical standards like fire and electrical codes developed by private organizations but incorporated into public law can be freely disseminated without any liability for copyright infringement, a federal appeals court ruled Tuesday. Tuesday’s ruling by a three-judge panel of the U.S.

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Covid patients breathe out large amounts of virus early on

Hacker News

COVID patients exhale high numbers of virus during the first eight days after symptoms start, as high as 1,000 copies per minute, reports a new Northwestern Medicine study. It is the first longitudinal, direct measure of the number of SARS-CoV-2 viral copies exhaled per minute over the course of the infection — from the first sign of symptoms until 20 days after.

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Unity plan pricing and packaging updates

Hacker News

In January 2024, Unity will introduce a new Unity Runtime Fee based on game installs. Prior to this, Unity subscription plans will add cloud-based asset storage, Unity DevOps tools, and AI at runtime at no additional cost.

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Oxford study proves heat pumps triumph over fossil fuels in the cold

Hacker News

Published Monday in the scientific journal Joule, the research found that heat pumps are two to three times more efficient than their oil and gas counterparts, specifically in temperatures ranging from 10 C to -20 C.

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