Tue.Jan 21, 2025

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5 Python Libraries to Build an Optimized RAG System

Flipboard

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has become a vital technique in contemporary AI systems, allowing large language models (LLMs) to integrate external data in real time.

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LightRAG: Simple and Fast Alternative to GraphRAG

Analytics Vidhya

As Large Language Models continue to evolve at a fast pace, enhancing their ability to leverage external knowledge has become a major challenge. Retrieval-Augmented Generation techniques improve model output by integrating relevant information during generation, but traditional RAG systems can be complex and resource-heavy. To address this, the HKU Data Science Lab has developed LightRAG, […] The post LightRAG: Simple and Fast Alternative to GraphRAG appeared first on Analytics Vidhya.

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Mapping Cells Through Time and Space With Moscot

Machine Learning Research at Apple

Single-cell genomics technologies enable multimodal profiling of millions of cells across temporal and spatial dimensions. Experimental limitations prevent the measurement of all-encompassing cellular states in their native temporal dynamics or spatial tissue niche. Optimal transport theory has emerged as a powerful tool to overcome such constraints, enabling the recovery of the original cellular context.

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Self-RAG: AI That Knows When to Double Check

Analytics Vidhya

Large language models possess transformative capabilities across various tasks but often produce responses with factual inaccuracies due to their reliance on parametric knowledge. Retrieval-Augmented Generation was introduced to address this by incorporating relevant external knowledge. However, conventional RAG methods retrieve a fixed number of passages without adaptability, leading to irrelevant or inconsistent outputs.

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What’s New in Apache Airflow® 3.0—And How Will It Reshape Your Data Workflows?

Speaker: Tamara Fingerlin, Developer Advocate

Apache Airflow® 3.0, the most anticipated Airflow release yet, officially launched this April. As the de facto standard for data orchestration, Airflow is trusted by over 77,000 organizations to power everything from advanced analytics to production AI and MLOps. With the 3.0 release, the top-requested features from the community were delivered, including a revamped UI for easier navigation, stronger security, and greater flexibility to run tasks anywhere at any time.

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How to Use groupby for Advanced Data Grouping and Aggregation in Pandas

KDnuggets

Learn how to perform advance grouping and aggregation in Pandas.

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From Concept to Code: Unveiling the ChatGPT Algorithm

Towards AI

Last Updated on January 22, 2025 by Editorial Team Author(s): Ingo Nowitzky Originally published on Towards AI. For the past two years, ChatGPT and Large Language Models (LLMs) in general have been the big thing in artificial intelligence. Many articles about how-to-use, prompt engineering and the logic behind have been published. Nevertheless, when I started familiarizing myself with the algorithm of LLMs the so-called transformer I had to go through many different sources to feel like I real

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Debugging in the Age of AI-Generated Code

Towards AI

Author(s): Diop Papa Makhtar Originally published on Towards AI. a Developer coding with his laptop In the fast-evolving world of software development, the landscape is shifting dramatically. The rise of AI-generated code is heralding a new era of productivity and innovation. Tools like GitHub Copilot and OpenAIs Codex promise to speed up development cycles, reduce boilerplate coding, and democratize programming by lowering entry barriers.

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Solve forecasting challenges for the retail and CPG industry using Amazon SageMaker Canvas

AWS Machine Learning Blog

Businesses today deal with a reality that is increasingly complex and volatile. Companies across retail, manufacturing, healthcare, and other sectors face pressing challenges in accurate planning and forecasting. Predicting future inventory needs, setting achievable strategic goals, and budgeting effectively involve grappling with ever-changing consumer demand and global market forces.

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DeepSeek-R1: The Open-Source AI That Thinks Like OpenAI’s Best

Towards AI

Last Updated on January 21, 2025 by Editorial Team Author(s): Yash Thube Originally published on Towards AI. DeepSeek-R1: The Open-Source AI That Thinks Like OpenAIs Best For years, the AI community has chased a moonshot: creating open-source models that rival the reasoning power of giants like OpenAI. Today, that moonshot just landed. DeepSeek-R1, a new open-source language model released under the MIT license, not only matches OpenAIs cutting-edge o1 models in reasoning benchmarks it does so

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Understanding MLOps with an End-To-End ZenML Project

Analytics Vidhya

The AI revolution is upon us, but in between this chaos a very critical question gets overlooked by most of us – How do we maintain these sophisticated AI systems? That’s where Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) comes into play. In this blog we will understand the importance of MLOps with ZenML, an open-source MLOps framework, […] The post Understanding MLOps with an End-To-End ZenML Project appeared first on Analytics Vidhya.

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Agent Tooling: Connecting AI to Your Tools, Systems & Data

Speaker: Alex Salazar, CEO & Co-Founder @ Arcade | Nate Barbettini, Founding Engineer @ Arcade | Tony Karrer, Founder & CTO @ Aggregage

There’s a lot of noise surrounding the ability of AI agents to connect to your tools, systems and data. But building an AI application into a reliable, secure workflow agent isn’t as simple as plugging in an API. As an engineering leader, it can be challenging to make sense of this evolving landscape, but agent tooling provides such high value that it’s critical we figure out how to move forward.

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Reasoning Model: Short Overview and Feature for Developers

Towards AI

Last Updated on January 21, 2025 by Editorial Team Author(s): Igor Novikov Originally published on Towards AI. Image by the author When LLMs first came out they were kinda like children, they would say the first thing that came to mind and didnt bother much with logic. You had to tell them they should think before you speak. And just like with children even then it didnt mean they would think.

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Bear-ly a secret: Pixel 11 codenames hint at big things ahead

Dataconomy

The codenames for Google’s upcoming Pixel 11 series have leaked according to an exclusive Android Authority article, revealing a bear theme for the 2026 devices while the Pixel 10a may utilize the Tensor G4 SoC instead of the anticipated Tensor G5, potentially as a cost-saving measure. Google’s Pixel 11 series codenames leak: Bear theme revealed According to documents viewed by Android Authority , the codenames for the Pixel 11 lineup include cubs for the standard version (4CS4), gri

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Fine-Tuning LLMs with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)

Towards AI

Author(s): Ganesh Bajaj Originally published on Towards AI. This member-only story is on us. Upgrade to access all of Medium. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) allows LLMs to learn directly from the feedback received on its own response generation. By including human preferences into the training process, RLHF enables the development of LLMs which are more aligned with user needs and values.

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Why Canon’s own cameras are missing from its Live Switcher App

Dataconomy

Canon has launched its Live Switcher Mobile app, specifically designed for iOS devices, enabling users to stream live from up to three camera views. However, the app does not support Canons own digital cameras at launch. Canon launches Live Switcher Mobile app for iOS users Live Switcher Mobile allows users to set how many seconds each viewpoint is displayed before automatically switching to another camera.

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How to Modernize Manufacturing Without Losing Control

Speaker: Andrew Skoog, Founder of MachinistX & President of Hexis Representatives

Manufacturing is evolving, and the right technology can empower—not replace—your workforce. Smart automation and AI-driven software are revolutionizing decision-making, optimizing processes, and improving efficiency. But how do you implement these tools with confidence and ensure they complement human expertise rather than override it? Join industry expert Andrew Skoog as he explores how manufacturers can leverage automation to enhance operations, streamline workflows, and make smarter, data-dri

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TAI #136: DeepSeek-R1 Challenges OpenAI-o1 With ~30x Cheaper Open-Source Reasoning Model

Towards AI

Author(s): Towards AI Editorial Team Originally published on Towards AI. What happened this week in AI by Louie This week, the LLM race was blown wide open with Deepseeks open-source release of R1. Performance is close to o1 in most benchmarks. Built on top of DeepSeeks v3 model, R1 API output token prices are 30x less than o1. Its available under the MIT license, supporting commercial use and modifications.

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CEOs Seek to Recalculate AI Journey amid Backlash, Study Finds

insideBIGDATA

Global management consulting partnership Kearney, and Futurum, a research, intelligence and advisory firm, today jointly announced the release of the 2025 CEO AI Management study.The study examined leaderships stance and status of organizational AI adoption, implementation and roadmaps revealing alarming backlash effects that CEOs may already experience.

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How AI is Transforming Evaluation Practices

Towards AI

Author(s): Mirko Peters Originally published on Towards AI. This post explores the transformative effects of advanced data integration and AI technologies in evaluation processes within the public sector, emphasizing the potential, challenges, and future implications of these innovations. This member-only story is on us. Upgrade to access all of Medium.

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Galaxy Unpacked 2025: Everything you need to know before the event

Dataconomy

Samsung is set to unveil its new flagship phones, the Galaxy S25 series, during the Galaxy Unpacked event on January 22, 2025, at 1 p.m. ET / 10 a.m. PT / 6 p.m. GMT in San Jose, California. The event will feature the Galaxy S25, Galaxy S25 Plus, and Galaxy S25 Ultra, alongside updates to the Galaxy AI features introduced last year. Samsung prepares to unveil Galaxy S25 series on January 22 The Galaxy S25 is expected to feature a Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset, Qi2 wireless charging support, enhance

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Automation, Evolved: Your New Playbook for Smarter Knowledge Work

Speaker: Frank Taliano

Documents are the backbone of enterprise operations, but they are also a common source of inefficiency. From buried insights to manual handoffs, document-based workflows can quietly stall decision-making and drain resources. For large, complex organizations, legacy systems and siloed processes create friction that AI is uniquely positioned to resolve.

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Accelerating Drug Approvals Using Advanced RAG

Towards AI

Last Updated on January 22, 2025 by Editorial Team Author(s): Arunabh Bora Originally published on Towards AI. Using RAG with multi-representation indexing to get full context data from technical documents This member-only story is on us. Upgrade to access all of Medium. Image generated with Imagen 3 This article is inspired by a project I recently did, which was centered around fetching a lot of technical data from PDF documents (mostly tables, but they also had some images and chemical names).

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Concept Cells Help Your Brain Abstract Information and Build Memories

Hacker News

Individual cells in the brain light up for specific ideas. These concept neurons, once known as Jennifer Aniston cells, help us think, imagine and remember episodes from our lives.

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Microsoft is no longer OpenAI’s exclusive cloud provider

Flipboard

Microsoft was once the exclusive provider of data center infrastructure for OpenAI to train and run its AI models. No longer.

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0click deanonymization attack targeting Signal, Discord and other platforms

Hacker News

Unique 0-click deanonymization attack targeting Signal, Discord and hundreds of platform - research.

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How to Achieve High-Accuracy Results When Using LLMs

Speaker: Ben Epstein, Stealth Founder & CTO | Tony Karrer, Founder & CTO, Aggregage

When tasked with building a fundamentally new product line with deeper insights than previously achievable for a high-value client, Ben Epstein and his team faced a significant challenge: how to harness LLMs to produce consistent, high-accuracy outputs at scale. In this new session, Ben will share how he and his team engineered a system (based on proven software engineering approaches) that employs reproducible test variations (via temperature 0 and fixed seeds), and enables non-LLM evaluation m

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Unpacking AI Agents and The Potential of Today’s Autonomous Applications

Flipboard

From 10x productivity to automated trading, AI agents arent just hype. Theyre real, and theyre already transforming businesses globally.

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X, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube sign EU code to tackle hate speech

Hacker News

Theres no penalty if they back out of the agreement, though.

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Microsoft loses status as OpenAI's exclusive cloud provider

Flipboard

Microsoft, the biggest investor in OpenAI and its principal cloud partner, is losing its designation as exclusive provider of computing capacity for

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A technical dive into the new Tokyo Xtreme Racer

Hacker News

Looking into the game ahead of the Early Access launch with my first impressions, benchmarks, and Steam Deck compatibility.

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Maximizing Profit and Productivity: The New Era of AI-Powered Accounting

Speaker: Yohan Lobo and Dennis Street

In the accounting world, staying ahead means embracing the tools that allow you to work smarter, not harder. Outdated processes and disconnected systems can hold your organization back, but the right technologies can help you streamline operations, boost productivity, and improve client delivery. Dive into the strategies and innovations transforming accounting practices.

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There can be no winners in a US-China AI arms race

Flipboard

AI competition is not a zero-sum game. Instead, the worlds superpowers need to work together to make sure AI benefits humanity.

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Rafael Araujo's 20 Mesmerizing Geometrical Masterpieces (2024)

Hacker News

To celebrate Rafael Araujo's talent and vision, I have curated a selection of his most stunning illustrations, showcasing the elegance and intricacy of his work.

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Cutting-edge Chinese “reasoning” model rivals OpenAI o1—and it’s free to download

Flipboard

DeepSeek R1 is free to run locally and modify, and it matches OpenAI's o1 in several benchmarks.

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Arm releases Chiplet System Architecture spec beta version

Hacker News

First public specificiation for the Arm Chiplet System Architecture is now available, with over 60 companies engaged.

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The 2nd Generation of Innovation Management: A Survival Guide

Speaker: Chris Townsend, VP of Product Marketing, Wellspring

Over the past decade, companies have embraced innovation with enthusiasm—Chief Innovation Officers have been hired, and in-house incubators, accelerators, and co-creation labs have been launched. CEOs have spoken with passion about “making everyone an innovator” and the need “to disrupt our own business.” But after years of experimentation, senior leaders are asking: Is this still just an experiment, or are we in it for the long haul?