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Healthcare revolution: Vector databases for patient similarity search and precision diagnosis

Data Science Dojo

Traditional hea l t h c a r e databases struggle to grasp the complex relationships between patients and their clinical histories. Vector databases are revolutionizing healthcare data management. That’s where vector databases come in handy—they are made on purpose to handle this special kind of data.

Database 361
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Implementing Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search with KD-Trees

PyImageSearch

Or think about a real-time facial recognition system that must match a face in a crowd to a database of thousands. These scenarios demand efficient algorithms to process and retrieve relevant data swiftly. This is where Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search algorithms come into play.

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OpenSearch Vector Engine is now disk-optimized for low cost, accurate vector search

Flipboard

Start by estimating the memory required to support your disk-optimized k-NN index (with the default 32 times compression rate) using the following formula: Required memory (bytes) = 1.1 Disk mode uses the HNSW algorithm to build indexes, so m is one of the algorithm parameters, and it defaults to 16.

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Build a reverse image search engine with Amazon Titan Multimodal Embeddings in Amazon Bedrock and AWS managed services

AWS Machine Learning Blog

It works by analyzing the visual content to find similar images in its database. Store embeddings : Ingest the generated embeddings into an OpenSearch Serverless vector index, which serves as the vector database for the solution. Display results : Display the top K similar results to the user. b64encode(resized_image).decode('utf-8')

AWS 120
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Data mining

Dataconomy

Data mining is a fascinating field that blends statistical techniques, machine learning, and database systems to reveal insights hidden within vast amounts of data. By utilizing algorithms and statistical models, data mining transforms raw data into actionable insights.

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Use language embeddings for zero-shot classification and semantic search with Amazon Bedrock

AWS Machine Learning Blog

Caching is performed on Amazon CloudFront for certain topics to ease the database load. Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition and pgvector Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible is used as the database, both for the functionality of the application itself and as a vector store using pgvector. Its hosted on AWS Lambda.

AWS 117
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Benchmarking Amazon Nova and GPT-4o models with FloTorch

AWS Machine Learning Blog

The goal is to index these five webpages dynamically using a common embedding algorithm and then use a retrieval (and reranking) strategy to retrieve chunks of data from the indexed knowledge base to infer the final answer. Vector database FloTorch selected Amazon OpenSearch Service as a vector database for its high-performance metrics.