Sun.Dec 17, 2023

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Training Large-Vocabulary Neural Language Model by Private Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Devices

Machine Learning Research at Apple

*= Equal Contributors Federated Learning (FL) is a technique to train models using data distributed across devices. Differential Privacy (DP) provides a formal privacy guarantee for sensitive data. Our goal is to train a large neural network language model (NNLM) on compute-constrained devices while preserving privacy using FL and DP. However, the DP-noise introduced to the model increases as the model size grows, which often prevents convergence.

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How Africans are changing French, one joke, rap and book at a time

Hacker News

More than 60 percent of French speakers now live in Africa. Despite growing resentment at France, Africans are contributing to the evolution and spread of the French language.

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Exploiting ASR Uncertainty

Machine Learning Research at Apple

With the help of creative prompt engineering and in-context learning, large language models (LLMs) are known to generalize well on a variety of text-based natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, for performing well on spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks, LLMs either need to be equipped with in-built speech modality or they need to rely on speech-to-text conversion from an off-the-shelf automation speech recognition (ASR) system.

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US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over

Hacker News

Researchers at the National Ignition Facility are consistently creating reactions that make more energy than they consume. Researchers at the National Ignition Facility are consistently creating reactions that make more energy than they consume.

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Navigating the Future: Generative AI, Application Analytics, and Data

Generative AI is upending the way product developers & end-users alike are interacting with data. Despite the potential of AI, many are left with questions about the future of product development: How will AI impact my business and contribute to its success? What can product managers and developers expect in the future with the widespread adoption of AI?

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Bootstrap Your Own Variance

Machine Learning Research at Apple

This paper was accepted at the workshop Self-Supervised Learning - Theory and Practice at NeurIPS 2023. *=Equal Contributors Understanding model uncertainty is important for many applications. We propose Bootstrap Your Own Variance (BYOV), combining Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL), a negative-free Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) algorithm, with Bayes by Backprop (BBB), a Bayesian method for estimating model posteriors.

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A bullying scandal closed a historic astronomy department

Hacker News

Lund University in Sweden reorganizes in the face of years of accusations against two professors. Lund University in Sweden reorganizes in the face of years of accusations against two professors.

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More Trending

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AMD MI300X 30% higher performance than Nvidia H100, even with optimized stack

Hacker News

AMD continued to engage with Nvidia's claims by showing some of its results, including further optimizations, while others accounted for latency, typically the situation with servers.

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AI-screened eye pics diagnose childhood autism with 100% accuracy

Flipboard

Researchers have taken photographs of children’s retinas and screened them using a deep learning AI algorithm to diagnose autism with 100% accuracy.

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AMD's CDNA 3 Compute Architecture

Hacker News

AMD has a long history of vying for GPU compute market share. Ever since Nvidia got first dibs with their Tesla architecture, AMD has been playing catch up. Terascale 3 moved from VLIW5 to VLIW4 to improve execution unit utilization in compute workloads.

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This AI code that detects when guns, threats appear on school cameras is available for free

Flipboard

A software company is offering a free artificial intelligence system that can help security detect weapons at schools in an effort to combat school shootings. Iterate.

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Get Better Network Graphs & Save Analysts Time

Many organizations today are unlocking the power of their data by using graph databases to feed downstream analytics, enahance visualizations, and more. Yet, when different graph nodes represent the same entity, graphs get messy. Watch this essential video with Senzing CEO Jeff Jonas on how adding entity resolution to a graph database condenses network graphs to improve analytics and save your analysts time.

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Bricks Can Absorb Traffic Noise – Thesis Preso on Helmholtz Resonators [video]

Hacker News

I gave a talk on my Masters Thesis Project in Architecture focusing on Altering Soundscapes in Exterior Environments using Helmholtz Resonators in Ceramic Br.

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AI Briefing: Creative ways companies used AI in advertising in 2023

Flipboard

As the generative AI boom took off in early 2023 , there were plenty of predictions about how soon — and to what extent — companies would start using generative AI in their marketing. Nearly a year later, it’s clear many are feeling increasingly comfortable. Just last week, the global hotel search company Trivago released a new ad campaign as part of a broader rebrand.

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The unfortunate math behind consulting companies

Hacker News

Hiring even one person creates a lot less profit than you'd think, and launching a product rarely works out. Here are some tips for consulting companies.

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Sports Illustrated’s AI scandal highlights the need for authenticity in the LLM era

Flipboard

Transparency and authenticity are critical for organizations that intend to use AI in any shape and form. As 2023 comes to a close, it has become evident that the once-unstoppable global AI race is quickly transforming into a mad dash.

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How Embedded Analytics Gets You to Market Faster with a SAAS Offering

Start-ups & SMBs launching products quickly must bundle dashboards, reports, & self-service analytics into apps. Customers expect rapid value from your product (time-to-value), data security, and access to advanced capabilities. Traditional Business Intelligence (BI) tools can provide valuable data analysis capabilities, but they have a barrier to entry that can stop small and midsize businesses from capitalizing on them.

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Ancient 'Dragon' Unearthed in Japan Is Unlike Anything We've Ever Seen

Hacker News

More than 72 million years ago, the western seas of the Pacific Ocean were home to one of the fiercest ocean predators of all time.

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These AI tools can help you create something in under a minute

Flipboard

Cook up an AI-powered recipe with Taste Bud, summarize a YouTube video with Summarize.tech, and more. You can do some amazing things with AI in a minute or less. Read on for eight ways to start making something new. They’re all free, fast, and fun. 1.

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Ventoy

Hacker News

Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO files. With ventoy, you don't need to format the disk again and again, you just need to copy the iso file to the USB drive and boot it.

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DataComp: In Search of the Next Generation of Multimodal Datasets

Machine Learning Research at Apple

*=Equal Contributors Multimodal datasets are a critical component in recent breakthroughs such as Stable Diffusion and GPT-4, yet their design does not receive the same research attention as model architectures or training algorithms. To address this shortcoming in the ML ecosystem, we introduce DataComp, a testbed for dataset experiments centered around a new candidate pool of 12.8 billion image-text pairs from Common Crawl.

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Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them

Speaker: Scott Sehlhorst

We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.

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Becoming a go-to person gets you promoted

Hacker News

To reach the Senior level, you need to increase your scope, impact, and ownership. One of the best ways to do that is to become a “go-to” person or an expert. You could be the “database expert”, “Python expert”, “caching expert”, “frontend expert”, “Typescript expert”, etc.

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LLMs unleashed: Navigating the chaos of online experimentation

Flipboard

In an audacious move that defies conventional wisdom, generative AI companies have embraced a cutting-edge approach to quality assurance: Releasing large language models (LLMs) directly into the wild, untamed realms of the internet.

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Qatar Airways Bans YouTuber for Negative Review

Hacker News

Qatar Airways has banned YouTube flight reviewer Josh Cahill for posting a negative review. Here's the backstory.

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Navigating The AI Wave And The Impact On The 2024 Workplace

Flipboard

AI use is skyrocketing in the workplace, with over half of companies now employing generative AI tools to enhance productivity and creativity, despite concerns about regulation and job loss. At JLL, a proprietary AI tool streamlines tedious tasks, allowing employees to focus on high-level work, demonstrating AI’s ability to reveal insights quickly and aid in complex decision-making.

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Embedding BI: Architectural Considerations and Technical Requirements

While data platforms, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and programming platforms have evolved to leverage big data and streaming data, the front-end user experience has not kept up. Holding onto old BI technology while everything else moves forward is holding back organizations. Traditional Business Intelligence (BI) aren’t built for modern data platforms and don’t work on modern architectures.

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The Death of Caspar Hauser

Hacker News

Caspar Hauser died on 17 December 1833, but was it murder or a self-inflicted wound? Hauser’s mysterious death raised as many questions as his mysterious life.

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We Should Reject Using AI to Create Perfect Memories

Flipboard

The tech industry is obsessed with the idea of being able to remember everything, but when it comes to your personal life, there need to be limits.

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3M knew its chemicals were harmful decades ago, but didn't tell the public

Hacker News

3M knew its chemicals were toxic decades ago, but didn’t tell the public or government, internal documents show.

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Combining Gemini Pro AI with LangChain to create a mini Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system

Flipboard

In the rapidly evolving world of language processing, the integration of advanced tools like Gemini Pro with LangChain is a significant step forward for …

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Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You Need to Know

Speaker: Timothy Chan, PhD., Head of Data Science

Are you ready to move beyond the basics and take a deep dive into the cutting-edge techniques that are reshaping the landscape of experimentation? 🌐 From Sequential Testing to Multi-Armed Bandits, Switchback Experiments to Stratified Sampling, Timothy Chan, Data Science Lead, is here to unravel the mysteries of these powerful methodologies that are revolutionizing how we approach testing.

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Intel proposes XeGPU dialect for LLVM MLIR

Hacker News

Motivation To support high-performance GEMM code generation on Intel GPU, we propose XeGPU dialect. XeGPU dialect provides an abstraction that closely models Xe instructions. XeGPU ops are introduced when a special Xe instruction can’t be expressed by LLVM/SPIR-V dialect, for example, like matrix instruction (AKA DPAS) and 2D block load. It matches the hardware instructions’ semantics including the matrix sizes.

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Amdocs Revolutionising Telecom with Generative AI

Flipboard

Last month, Amdocs and NVIDIA announced a strategic collaboration aimed at optimising LLMs to accelerate the adoption of generative AI applications …

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Mickey, Disney, and the public domain: A 95-year love triangle

Hacker News

by Jennifer Jenkins, Director, Duke Center for the Study of the Public Domain CC BY 4.0 On January 1, 2024, after almost a century of copyright protection, Mickey Mouse, or at least a version of Mickey Mouse, will enter the public domain. The first movies in which the iconic mouse appeared – most famously, Steamboat Willie­[1] – were made in 1928 and works from that year go into the public domain in the United States on New Year’s Day 2024.[2] The public domain has had some famous recent arrival

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Intel CEO argues inference is better for the industry, Nvidia CUDA days are numbered

Flipboard

Intel rolled out a portfolio of AI products aimed at the data center, cloud, network, edge and PC at its AI Everywhere event in New York City last week. "Intel is on a mission to bring AI everywhere through exceptionally engineered platforms, secure solutions and support for open ecosystems," CEO.

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How to Leverage AI for Actionable Insights in BI, Data, and Analytics

In the rapidly-evolving world of embedded analytics and business intelligence, one important question has emerged at the forefront: How can you leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance your application’s analytics capabilities? Imagine having an AI tool that answers your user’s questions with a deep understanding of the context in their business and applications, nuances of their industry, and unique challenges they face.