Sun.Sep 10, 2023

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Data Management Principles for Data Science

KDnuggets

Back to Basics: Understanding key data management principles that data scientists should know.

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Intelligent Assistant Language Understanding On-device

Machine Learning Research at Apple

It has recently become feasible to run personal digital assistants on phones and other personal devices. In this paper, we describe a design for a natural language understanding system that runs on-device. In comparison to a server-based assistant, this system is more private, more reliable, faster, more expressive, and more accurate. We describe what led to key choices about architecture and technologies.

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New JFK assassination revelation could upend the lone gunman theory

Hacker News

In a new book, former Secret Service agent Paul Landis, largely silent for 60 years, says he found a bullet in Kennedy’s limo. A sometime presidential historian explains why that’s so significant, if true.

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All About Sample-Size Calculations for A/B Testing: Novel Extensions and Practical Guide

Machine Learning Research at Apple

While there exists a large amount of literature on the general challenges and best practices for trustworthy online A/B testing, there are limited studies on sample size estimation, which plays a crucial role in trustworthy and efficient A/B testing that ensures the resulting inference has a sufficient power and type I error control. For example, when the sample size is under-estimated the statistical inference, even with the correct analysis methods, will not be able to detect the true signific

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Navigating the Future: Generative AI, Application Analytics, and Data

Generative AI is upending the way product developers & end-users alike are interacting with data. Despite the potential of AI, many are left with questions about the future of product development: How will AI impact my business and contribute to its success? What can product managers and developers expect in the future with the widespread adoption of AI?

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Training and Aligning LLMs with RLHF and RLHF Alternatives

Hacker News

I frequently reference a process called Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) when discussing LLMs, whether in the research news or tutorials. RLHF is an integral part of the modern LLM training pipeline due to its ability to incorporate human preferences into the optimization landscape, which can improve the model's helpfulness and safety.

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Meta sets GPT-4 as the bar for its next AI model, says a new report

Flipboard

Meta has been snapping up AI training chips and building out data centers in order to create a more powerful new chatbot it hopes will be as sophisticated as OpenAI’s GPT-4, according to The Wall Street Journal.

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LexisNexis is embracing generative AI to ease legal writing and research

Flipboard

Last June, just months after the release of ChatGPT from OpenAI, a couple of New York City lawyers infamously used the tool to write a very poor brief. The AI cited fake cases, leading to an uproar, an angry judge and two very embarrassed attorneys.

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Chronic fatigue syndrome may have a post-viral infection origin

Hacker News

Professor Maureen R. Hanson of the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, has looked into historical outbreaks of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), and their association with enteroviruses and other pathogens.

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Move over AI, quantum computing will be the most powerful and worrying technology

Flipboard

In 2022, leaders in the U.S. military technology and cybersecurity community said that they considered 2023 to be the “reset year” for quantum computing.

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RestGPT

Hacker News

An LLM-based autonomous agent controlling real-world applications via RESTful APIs - GitHub - Yifan-Song793/RestGPT: An LLM-based autonomous agent controlling real-world applications via RESTful APIs

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Get Better Network Graphs & Save Analysts Time

Many organizations today are unlocking the power of their data by using graph databases to feed downstream analytics, enahance visualizations, and more. Yet, when different graph nodes represent the same entity, graphs get messy. Watch this essential video with Senzing CEO Jeff Jonas on how adding entity resolution to a graph database condenses network graphs to improve analytics and save your analysts time.

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Just Five ChatGPT Queries Can Use 16oz of Water, Say Researchers

Flipboard

Data centers are causing environmental stress not just due to power demands, but water usage too, with AI services like ChatGPT ramping up consumption.

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CityDreamer: Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Cities

Hacker News

In recent years, extensive research has focused on 3D natural scene generation, but the domain of 3D city generation has not received as much exploration. This is due to the greater challenges posed by 3D city generation, mainly because humans are more sensitive to structural distortions in urban environments. Additionally, generating 3D cities is more complex than 3D natural scenes since buildings, as objects of the same class, exhibit a wider range of appearances compared to the relatively con

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Here's how workers can show off their AI skills

Flipboard

When IBM was building the first computers in the 1950s, the world and its workers had to prepare for a technology they knew little about.

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HDMI ISA graphics card for vintage PCs by improving the Graphics Gremlin

Hacker News

HDMI is a relatively modern video connector we take for granted on modern PCs and monitors. Now vintage PCs can join in the fun too with a native connection to modern HDMI monitors without any additional adapter.

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How Embedded Analytics Gets You to Market Faster with a SAAS Offering

Start-ups & SMBs launching products quickly must bundle dashboards, reports, & self-service analytics into apps. Customers expect rapid value from your product (time-to-value), data security, and access to advanced capabilities. Traditional Business Intelligence (BI) tools can provide valuable data analysis capabilities, but they have a barrier to entry that can stop small and midsize businesses from capitalizing on them.

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The Top 5 Tech Trends In 2024 Everyone Must Be Ready For

Flipboard

Once again, we’ve reached the time of year when we look ahead at what technology has in store for us in 2024.

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Improving NeRF quality by progressive camera placement

Hacker News

Neural Radiance Fields, or NeRFs, have drastically improved novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction for rendering. NeRFs achieve impressive results on object-centric reconstructions, but the quality of novel view synthesis with free-viewpoint navigation in complex environments (rooms, houses, etc) is often problematic. While algorithmic improvements play an important role in the resulting quality of novel view synthesis, in this work, we show that because optimizing a NeRF is inherently a dat

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Study: How Districts Are Responding to AI & What It Means for the New School Year

Flipboard

Dusseault & Lee: Tutoring, tracking students, giving teacher feedback, answering parents: How schools are thinking about using artificial intelligence …

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Small prey compelled prehistoric humans to produce appropriate hunting weapons

Hacker News

A new study from the Department of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University found that the extinction of large prey, upon which human nutrition had been based, compelled prehistoric humans to develop improved weapons for hunting small prey, thereby driving evolutionary adaptations. The study reviews the evolution of hunting weapons from wooden-tipped and stone-tipped spears, all the way to the sophisticated bow and arrow of a later era, correlating it with changes in prey size and human culture and ph

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Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them

Speaker: Scott Sehlhorst

We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.

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20 of the best free artificial intelligence courses on edX

Flipboard

Take online courses from Harvard, Google, and IBM. TL;DR: A wide range of online artificial intelligence courses are available to take for free on edX. edX offers a huge range of online courses on everything from video game design to Python programming.

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Undying Dread: A 400-Year-Old Corpse, Locked to Its Grave

Hacker News

In 17th-century Europe, the dead were a constant threat to rise again and bedevil the living. Now archaeologists have found the remains of a suspected child revenant.

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On GPS: AI ‘godfather’ warns of threat to humanity

Flipboard

Could computers become smarter than humans, posing an existential threat to humanity? Worryingly, one expert says the answer is yes. Fareed talks with Geoffrey Hinton, known as the "godfather" of artificial intelligence, who left his job at Google to warn of AI dangers.

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What I Have Changed My Mind About in Software Development

Hacker News

I really like this quote from Jeff Bezos: “Anybody who doesn’t change their mind a lot is dramatically underestimating the complexity of the world we live in.” Lately I have been thinking about what I have changed my mind about in software development. Here are the things I came up with: Self-documenting code. I used to think that the names of the classes, methods and variables should be enough to understand what the program does.

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Embedding BI: Architectural Considerations and Technical Requirements

While data platforms, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and programming platforms have evolved to leverage big data and streaming data, the front-end user experience has not kept up. Holding onto old BI technology while everything else moves forward is holding back organizations. Traditional Business Intelligence (BI) aren’t built for modern data platforms and don’t work on modern architectures.

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Google’s Gemini AI Outperforms GPT-4 by 5x, Sparking Conversations on AI Governance

Flipboard

In a groundbreaking development, Google’s forthcoming generative AI model, Gemini, has been reported to outshine even the most advanced GPT-4 models …

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Is air conditioning making cities hotter?

Hacker News

A study found that waste heat generated by a city’s worth of air conditioners during a heatwave can raise the outside temperature by more than 2 degrees Celsius.

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The Intersection of Blockchain, AI, and IoT: A Revolution in Financial Services

Flipboard

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the financial world is experiencing a profound transformation driven by integrating advanced technologies. Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are at the forefront of this technological revolution, reshaping financial services with unprecedented efficiency and transparency.

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How could the early Unix OS comprise so few lines of code?

Hacker News

I start my journey to become a hardware / software specialist with an internship in two weeks time and decided to start studying the C language early. I came across this video, Learn C Programming.

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Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You Need to Know

Speaker: Timothy Chan, PhD., Head of Data Science

Are you ready to move beyond the basics and take a deep dive into the cutting-edge techniques that are reshaping the landscape of experimentation? 🌐 From Sequential Testing to Multi-Armed Bandits, Switchback Experiments to Stratified Sampling, Timothy Chan, Data Science Lead, is here to unravel the mysteries of these powerful methodologies that are revolutionizing how we approach testing.

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Building LLM Products is Hard – These are the 6 Key Challenges

Towards AI

Last Updated on September 11, 2023 by Editorial Team Author(s): Aashish Nair Originally published on Towards AI. Why LLM-powered chatbots haven’t taken the world by storm just yet This member-only story is on us. Upgrade to access all of Medium. Image by Elias from Pixabay ∘ Introduction ∘ Challenge 1: Lack of an “AI Strategy” ∘ Challenge 2: Limited Data ∘ Challenge 3: Privacy/Security Concerns ∘ Challenge 4: The Context Window ∘ Challenge 5: Prompt Engineering ∘ Challenge 6: Prompt Injections ∘

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Japan launches rocket carrying lunar lander and X-ray telescope

Hacker News

Japan launched a rocket Thursday carrying an X-ray telescope that will explore the origins of the universe as well as a small lunar lander.

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Learning from past disruptions key to working with AI

Flipboard

Artificial intelligence and machine learning will present opportunities for workplaces to develop more fulfilling future work, but people in those jobs will need cross-discipline skills according to future work researchers.

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How Big Tech Got So Damn Big

Hacker News

If Silicon Valley CEOs were all exceptional, you’d expect the industry itself to be unique in its success and durability. It’s not.

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How to Leverage AI for Actionable Insights in BI, Data, and Analytics

In the rapidly-evolving world of embedded analytics and business intelligence, one important question has emerged at the forefront: How can you leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance your application’s analytics capabilities? Imagine having an AI tool that answers your user’s questions with a deep understanding of the context in their business and applications, nuances of their industry, and unique challenges they face.